Chemical Peel:

   

Chemical peeling in used of a chemical solution in order to improve the skin appearance. It can reduce or eliminate fine lines under the eyes and around the mouth. It helps to reduce skin pigmentation and to treat the scars caused by acne.
 
Q.  
Which substances are uses for chemical peel?
   
Alpha Hydroxy acids [Glycolic acid]
   
Trichloro acetic acid [TCA]
   
Salicylic acid
   
Phenol
   
Alpha Hydroxy Acids [AHA] such as Glycolic, Lactic or other acids produce superficial peeling , that can often provide smother brighter looking skin. It can be used to treat.
   
Melasma
   
Fine wrinkles
   
Pigmentation
   
Acne Scars
         
    Glycolic Acid (GA):
   

Most commonly used agent for Chemical Peel It may Protecting cases: stinging, redness, irritation
usually, dryness. Protecting skin from sun is important following GA peels.
       
   
TCA: (35-50%) Peels:
       
   
It can be used in a varied no. of concentrations: Commonly used for
   
Medium depth peeling
    for surface wrinkles
   
Superficial blemishes
   
Acne scars
       
   
Contraindication for chemical peels:
       
   
Pregnancy
   
Inadequate sun protection
   
Use of Isotretinoin medication.
       
    Complication of chemical peel:
       
   
Erythema
   
Flaking
   
Crusting
   
Chemical burns
   
Itching
   
Pigmentation
     
All side effects and complications are reversible with little care. Counseling and patient education is important.